mexican family essays

mexican family articles The country Mexican culture is comprised of numerous modest communities and towns. The social associations among grown-ups in postulations zones are generally cozy in light of the fact that a significant number of these regions are endoga mous networks. Most recently wedded couples live with the man's folks until they are monetarily steady enough to buy place that is known for their own to expand on. In spite of the fact that it is less regular the couple may choose to live with the in-laws if the mother and little girl in-law don't get along (Kay, 1991, p. 367). An average mexican home or compound as they are ordinarily called. Comprises of the family's private living space, which is probably going to be slowed down from the street. By and large the compound is encased by a stonewall and contains a few structures. There is the fundamental house, which may be a cutting edge type, worked of stone and have a metal rooftop, or the conventional wattle and smear dividers with a precarious palm-covered rooftop. In any case, it is probably going to be a one-room house. The customary house is oval, has a story of squeezed soil or tile, and two entryways however no windows. Inside the austere house, light channels in however the palm covering. Around evening time a solitary electric bulb gives light. Likewise around evening time, a few loungers are let down from the rafters and the house fills in as the family's dozing quarters. In each compound there is likewise a different cooking cottage with an open fire. Close to the well there will be a raised trough secured, by a palm-covered rooftop, for the every day garments washing. ! Here and there is a little bathhouse worked of sticks joined with palm leaves, in which family unit individuals clean up. The most striking thing about existence in the compound is the degrees to which different exercises bury blend. The entire compound comprises an all-inclusive living region where there is practically zero individual private s pace (Spielman, 1993). Commonly rustic Mexicans accept that originations happen following a menstrual period. This thought depends on the idea t... <!

Performance Management and Executive Compensation Essay Example for Free

Execution Management and Executive Compensation Essay Presentation Throughout the entire existence of present day economies, from the late 1800s to today organizations have confronted moral difficulties with respect to remuneration for officials and its connection to work execution. Because of major monetary emergencies during the twentieth century, the United States authorized wide based enactment quantifies as endeavors to forestall what were viewed as moral difficulties and office clashes encompassing both execution the board and official remuneration. To comprehend the present issues confronting organizations and controllers, it is imperative to take a gander at three of most huge administrative acts Congress has passed. The Securities Exchange Acts of 1933 and 1934, just as the Sarbanesâ€Oxley Act of 2002 speak to authoritative mediations with respect to corporate money related bookkeeping toward the objective of shortening the moral difficulties and the contention of organization issues that can emerge from execution the board and official remuneration. However considerably after these laws were established, moral clashes can and still emerge with regards to the pay for managers and officials. Protections Act of 1933 The Securities Act of 1933 was conceived in light of the financial exchange crash of 1929. Similarly as it was at that point, organizations who issue protections to fund-raise for subsidizing new speculations or to extend activities have a natural motivator to introduce their organization and its arrangements in the rosiest light conceivable to financial specialists (Sarkar, 2013). The Securities Act of 1933 fills the double need of guaranteeing that guarantors of protections to general society unveil material data to speculators just as guaranteeing that any protections exchanges are not founded on fake data or practices (Sarkar, 2013). The Securities Act of 1933 influences open divulgences through a required enrollment process for merchants and agents and applies to the deal or exchange of any managed security type (Sarkar, 2013). Protections Act of 1934 (a.k.a. the Exchange Act) The Exchange Act principally manages exchanges of protections that happen after its underlying contribution by an organization (Sarkar, 2013). These exchanges regularly occur between parties other than the guarantor, for example, through exchanges that retail speculators execute by means of financier firms (Sarkar, 2013). The greatest impact of The Exchange Act was the production of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a government organization liable for directing the protections markets (Sarkar, 2013). Since 1934, the SEC has assumed the job of alleviating misrepresentation, misuse, and other moral issues in the money related detailing of traded on an open market substances. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 was the most critical enactment gone since the 1930s and came in the repercussions of the corporate outrages at organizations, for example, Enron, WorldCom, and Arthur Andersen (Amadeo, 2013). Sarbanes-Oxley made the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), another association whose reason for existing is to help direct the bookkeeping business (Amadeo, 2013). To forestall the kind of irreconcilable situations that had prompted the Enron misrepresentation, SOX built up new preclusions for evaluators while taking part in meeting work for their reviewing customers. It likewise prohibited organization advances to officials and gave expanded occupation securities to informants (Amadeo, 2013). Execution Management and Executive Compensation Much after the death of the Securities and Exchanges Acts of 1933 and 1934 and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, there are motivations to be worried about moral infringement in budgetary bookkeeping. Two regions where there still exist opportunities for exploitative movement which could hurt the flexibly of dependable data to financial specialists are the exhibition the board inside an organization and the pay bundles of officials. Current Ethical Challenges While assessing circumstances to help moral dynamic, one should initially recognize the moral issues as they emerge (Eldenburg, 2005). Execution estimations are frequently estimated as far as time or monetary figures †â€Å"how long† or â€Å"how much.† When choosing another CEO, the directorate is required to offer a money related bundle that is both worthwhile enough to pull in the most qualified individual but then likewise shows up reasonable for other positioning officials of the organization. Such money related bundles should be affirmed by the significant investors when the compensation will affect the company’s monetary reports. During a financial downturn, firms may altogether scale back their workforce just as advantages and work rates representatives get, yet regularly wind up authoritatively committed to pass out enormous rewards and expanding pay rates for their officials. This is conceivably a significant moral issue for an organization and its officials, with the filaments of the organization being decreased while administrators are gaining increasingly more †despite the fact that the firm is battling. â€Å"CEOs at the countrys 200 biggest organizations earned a normal of 20 percent more a year ago than in 2009, as per late corporate filings. By correlation, normal compensation for laborers in the private segment rose simply 2.1 percent last yearâ€nearly the littlest increment in decades† (Harkinson, 2011). It is additionally not incredible for CEOs to be compelled to step down while as yet getting their worthwhile remuneration bundles just to likewise be given a liberal â€Å"golden parachute† as they leave. Abundances like this can effectsly affect worker spirit as most of the organization frequently comprises of those acquiring the least. Sheets of chiefs should think about the money related remaining of the firm before they offer an over-the-top pay bundle to a CEO. As a delineation of the opposite, Steve Jobs elected to work at Apple for a pay of just $1 every year: â€Å"A administrative recording shows Apple CEO Steve Jobs’ remuneration bundle remained the typical $1 in monetary 2010†¦ as is standard, Jobs got no reward or perk† (Steve Jobs, n.d.). As far as moral difficulties and official remuneration, Jobs demonstrated by his model that it is conceivable to put the organization first †regardless of whether that implied procuring a pay of $1. Presidents don't frequently need to agree to such low pay rates to show initiative and fellowship; be that as it may, tolerating less over the top sums can help keep away from allegations of eagerness and inappropriateness through and through. Current Agency Issues â€Å"Principals enlist operators to settle on choices for them and to act in their behalf† (Eldenburg, Wolcott, 2005, pp. 591). Regularly, specialists may proceed to enlist operators of their own, appointing authority and setting up sub-units known as duty focuses which can decentralize dynamic and responsibility. An especially extraordinary instance of the head operator relationship includes the administrators of organizations who are adequately specialists of the investors chose to run the organization. â€Å"Four regular kinds of duty focuses are cost focuses, income focuses, benefit focuses, and venture centers.† (Eldenburg Wolcott, 2005, pp. 595) Those operators who have dynamic authority over a duty place utilize segment money related information gave by the bookkeepers to spending plans and audits of deals, benefits/misfortunes, esteem examinations, and expenses. Bookkeeper and review gave data is utilized to assess and quantify execution, screen the adequacy of directors, reward execution, and impact choices. (Eldenburg Wolcot, 2005) The review data bookkeepers get ready and present is crucial to the head/operator relationship and execution estimation, yet in addition has its expenses. The essential test introduced by the head/specialist relationship concerns the elevated level of strain to play out that an operator can involvement with the type of the agent’s pay. Cash, just as different types of remuneration, for example, rewards and investment opportunities, expanded power, and possession desires are immediate inspirations of difficulties to the moral establishment of specialist execution. At the point when principals assess the presentation of specialists, their choices are probably going to be founded on a similar bookkeeping data their operators additionally utilized. This basic use gives a potential motivating force to an operator to change, adulterate, or in any case distort certain information that principals get. As dynamic authority is conceded from a guideline to a specialist, the agent’s execution is assessed somewhat from every position level. Assessing the viability of the choices made in every organization level or duty focus is the center of estimating, checking, and persuading execution. Horrible showing prompts lost dynamic power, obligations, remuneration, and different advantages inside the whole head operator structure. On the other hand, exceptional execution has the contrary impact and advantages everybody up the head specialist stepping stool. End The Securities Exchange Acts of 1933 and 1934 are basic as a result of their straightforwardness as explained in their targets, and for giving forthcoming financial specialists point by point data about venture choices. Their fundamental design was to shield investors from distortion and trick in the selling of security. The Acts commanded that protections offered to the general population inside the United States of America must be recorded with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Afterward, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was set up to ensure that CFOs and CEOs confirm and favor the money related revealing of their organizations. Regardless of these amazing bits of guideline, which brought about the production of two separate oversight offices, there are as yet circumstances powerless to moral difficulties and office issues; especially concerning execution the board and official remuneration. Referen

Dig if you will a picture.

Dig if you will a picture. So theres this list of 101 things to do before you graduate from MIT; I dont actually have it and I cant find it online, but if memory serves me correctly, the things youre supposed to do are along the lines of, Go to Garment District, go to a BSO concert, pull an all-nighter, so Im figure pretty well on my way there. Of course, I think one of them is earn 8 PE points and I should really get on that because I think itll end up being a little more important than making yet another excursion to Garment District. Well, anyway, I remember that one is get published in The Tech, and thats one that I just never thought would happen, but hey, hey look at this: Booya. As most of you know, Im a fantastic athlete and dedicated sports enthusiast, so it should come as no surprise to any of you that my first (and likely only) appearance in our school newspaper is in the sports section. And hey, you saw it here first, faithful readers. Actually, I think the task is to have a letter to the editor published in The Tech, but, uh close enough. And, sure, maybe it helped my chances that I live within 20 feet of the news, sports, and opinion editors. TEN OTHER THINGS 1. I think I accidentally ordered a large pizza from Bertuccis while running today. Sorry guys, I thought I had cancelled it. 2. Sometimes I start using a word ironically (usually to imitate somebody else who uses it a lot) and then I forget that Im supposed to be ironic with it, so I accidentally incorporate it into my everyday vocabulary and then people start wondering why I talk so strangely. Examples: yo yoyo dude man awesome hot nice and now Im worried about booya above. 3. According to this article, researchers at another prominent institute of technology found an extremely distant object larger than Pluto that seems to be orbiting the sun. NASA is currently debating whether or not it should be considered a planet. They are tentatively naming it Xena. Thats so cool. But I bet MIT would have come up with an even cooler name. 4. You might think Xena is a funny name for a planet, but in the course of one hour in 7.06: Cell Biology we discussed elements of a signaling pathway that are called frizzled and Sonic the Hedgehog. Biologists are nuts, I tell you. Sorry Mollie. 5. Through Megan 08, I now have an mp3 of the Flaming Lips cover of Bohemian Rhapsody and the Yeah Yeah Yeahs remix of Kelly Clarksons Since U Been Gone and both are excellent. 6. One day when nothing happens to me Im going to do an entry about baby names and itll be pretty scary. Watch out! 7. Ruth and I have painted for about 12 hours each over the past three nights. Tomorrow you shall see the fruits of our labors. The fruit of my labor is mango, specifically. 8. Im not making promises anymore about the vegetarian entry, but basically, most of the reason I tried being a vegetarian for a month was so I could write about it on my blog. So, youre definitely going to get an entry on it in the near future. 9. I mentioned the BSO above; MIT pays for your college card, so you can get pretty good tickets to most BSO concerts for free as an MIT student. 10. Today, 8/11/05, I went to a PhD thesis defense and, without knowing it, sat and ate an egg bagel three feet away from the former director of the CIA.

The Chesapeak and the New England Area Become One Essays

In the 1700s, the Chesapeake and the New England area would bond to become one territory. It was from the very starting, both had very distinct and unique persona. These dissimilarities spurred from one foremost factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This influenced the colonies in literally every way, including economically, communally, and politically. The Chesapeake district of the colonies encompassed Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia. In 1607, Jamestown, the primary English colony within the New World to thrive and prosper, was founded by an assembly of 104 settlers to a peninsula along the James stream. These settlers wanted to find gold, silver, a northwest passage to Asia, a therapy for syphilis, or†¦show more content†¦In the Chesapeake, belief was much less critical. The established place of worship was the Anglican Church, but only became so after 1692. Numerous people did not participate in the Anglican place of worship. Another fo remost difference was the finances of the two. Chesapeake finances rotated around the tobacco commerce, which paved the way for other industries. In addition, the tobacco increased enough to investment the importation of indentured domestics, who would then proceed to work the tobacco, expanding the output further. New England did not have everything rather like the Chesapeake. The finances was founded on angling, shipbuilding, and agriculture. The agriculture in New England was finished on a much lesser scale, however. Because the religion was so family-oriented, ranches were generally just large sufficient to feed ones family, with a small surplus. It was nowhere beside the dimensions of the huge plantations in the Chesapeake. This was easily because New Englands aim was not on financial gain. Clearly the Chesapeake and the New England regions did disagree in many ways. These disagreement encompassed population, religion, and economy. But furthermore the dissimilarities were on a wide-scale variety engaging nearly every facet of the society, they all sprouted from one primary distinction between the two: the very cause the colonists came. It was due to these ideals held by the assemblies that lead them to create the diverging

What Wearable Technology Has Done For Sports - 1551 Words

What Wearable Technology Has Done For Sports Dallas Calvert Table of Contents Computer in Athletics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Wearable Technology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3-4 Wearable Tech and Injuries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4-5 Specifics of Devices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Profitable Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Effects in Major†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-8 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Computers in Athletics Computers have come a long way, from the initial invention. The advancements that are being, and that have been made to this day are making an impact in almost every field or profession, especially sports. Athletes are being removed from play more and more frequently for injuries. With the development of wearable technology coaches are able to keep an eye on their athletes more closely,†¦show more content†¦With the advancements made, it is no longer exclusive to soccer. Wearable Tech and Injuries The sport that wearable technology has made a very significant impact on is American Football. Injuries, especially blows to the head are being tended to and recognized earlier with the use of the devices. For example Reebok’s CheckLight, is a skull cap that works with sensors to capture head impact during play, by lighting up a certain color; green indicates low impact, yellow indicates a moderate hit, and red denotes a very hard hit, meaning that athlete needs to seek medical attention before returning to play (Wareable Pro, 2016). This is extremely groundbreaking, because it is contributing the safety of the athletes. While the CheckLight evaluates the severity of the blow, the highest concern for concussion severity is the rate at which the head accelerates. Playing through concussions can put the athlete at a dangerously increased threat of suffering long time effects, such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy. CTE has been linked to depression, memory loss, dementia, and suicide, and makes the brains of 45-year-old athletes look like those of 90-year-old Alzheimer’s patients (Katwala, 2017). This is why it is extremely important for athletes to be removed from play immediately. In addition to head injury prevention, the wearable devices also aid inShow MoreRelatedAn Era Of Mass Digitization1611 Words   |  7 PagesIn an era of mass digitization, the consumer health technology market has skyrocketed and continues to rapidly grow. According to a study by the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), 7 5 percent of all online consumers say they own some form of a fitness technology product (mHealth News). In addition, 95 million Americans currently use their phone for health-related uses (The Atlantic), and by 2018, the overall number of wearable devise shipped to consumers is expected to reach 130 million (HuffingtonRead MoreBody And Wearable Electronics Technical Report1164 Words   |  5 PagesBody-adapted Wearable Electronics Technical Report To: Michael Jains, CEO From: Rihanna, Research and Computer Development Subject: Advancements in Body-adapted Wearable Electronics Date: 19/9/2014 Purpose:- The purpose of this report is to address current developments in Body-adapted Wearable Electronics which exhibit the ability to guide to perform various activities easily. Such electronics products are very useful in use for daily use, and they are commonly used by professionals and high qualityRead MoreTextiles : The Most Interesting Use Of Textiles2366 Words   |  10 PagesThe world of textiles has continued to evolve since its birth, centuries ago. When we think of the term textiles it can be referred to as anything around us. No matter where you are in the world, textiles are always there. It can be defined as any cloth or good, produced by weaving, knitting or felting. One may hear the term and only consider clothing or curtains to be textiles but forget or are unaware that even something such as glass is considered a textile. This form of textiles consists of numerousRead MoreWearable Technology3348 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Wearable Technology This paper will explore advantages of wearable technology such as glanceable information, tracking, and enhanced communication, revealing issues of specific wearables and addressing concerns regarding privacy and social interactions. This paper will provide extensive information on the present wearable computing market, detailing its end-use in different sections. 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Moreover, it is posited that there is something biological that happens when one puts on a snazzy outfit and feel like he or she is a new person. The act of wearing formal business attire is proven to increase the abstract thinking of an individual. BesidesRead MoreMarketing Essay - Gopro2553 Words   |  11 PagesInternational   Marketing    Individual   Assignment    2012       ESSAY GoPro - HD wearable camcorder Margarida   Martinho    Strand   Cohort    Introduction When GoPro, which introduced the first wearable sports cameras, launched its first product, there was nothing like this camera. This product has become a success since it was introduced in the market. What makes it so different from the others that satisfy the same needs? Further analysis about the product isRead MoreMarketing Situation : Fitbit Specializes1239 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Marketing Situation Fitbit specializes in wearable fitness trackers. They are leading the market through their experience and understanding of the health and fitness conscious user by marketing individualized and goal-orientated products to all fitness levels of their users. Fitbit’s goal is to help their users lead a healthier lifestyle while being able to track their progress (Micro, 2012). Since 2008, Fitbit Inc has been taking over the wearable fitness industry. The company plans to continueRead MoreData Analytics And An Organization2512 Words   |  11 Pagesnon-profit, or even a national football league team, is comprised of a plethora of data. Although data has always been important to an organization, now more than ever it has become a critical part of their performance. With continuously advancing technology becoming available for companies to use, the amount of data accessible can seem almost endless. Figuring out how to manage this data, along with what to do with it can be a daunting challenge. This is where data analytics comes in. By simple definition

British Press Free Essays

Originally newspapers or newsletters were simply records of events and opinions. The earliest known printed newspaper in Britain was published in 1513 and was called TreweEncountre. In the 16th century the form of the newspapers changed. We will write a custom essay sample on British Press or any similar topic only for you Order Now Papers grew from newssheets for a small number of educated people into a medium of information and entertainment for the whole population. The power of the press was feared and censors stopped any article they saw as being against the state. In 1814 The Times used a new kind of printing machine – The Koenig Press which made it possible to produce 1000 copies an hour instead of 20. National distribution was made possible with the development of the railway system. The stronger and wealthier papers such as The Times and the Daily Telegraph became first true national daily papers in Britain. More daily newspapers, national and regional, are sold for every person in Britain than in most other developed countries. Britain’s press is unusual it is divided into two very different types of newspapers: the quality press (broadsheets) and the popular press (tabloids). There is no state control or censorship of the press, but it is subject to the general laws of publication. The press caters for a variety of political views, interests and levels of education. Newspapers are almost always financially independent of any political party. Where they express pronounced views and show obvious political leanings in their editorial comments. Newsprint, about three-quarters of which is imported, forms about a quarter of average national newspaper costs. In addition to sales, many newspapers and periodicals derive considerable earnings from their advertising. Ownership of the national, London and regional newspapers is concentrated in the hands of a number of large press publishing groups. Most people usually read the Leader (or editorial); it helps them form opinions on things. Although national newspapers give you all the important news, if you want to sell your car or smth, the classified ads is the best place. Most British Sunday papers have supplements with articles on food, travel and fashion. These supplements often contain features on new technology. One thing people always read in the paper is the obituaries’. Teenagers prefer magazines, especially the ‘agony columns’. It is amazing how people are prepared to discuss their most intimate problems publicly with an ‘agony aunt’. A newspaper story has evolved to meet the requirements of everyday life as lived by everyday readers. It relies on the lements of novelty, directness, pace and variety and it strives to convey its information in the form most in keeping with the tempo of our times. We can divide the newspapers story as it strikes our eye on the newspaper page into 3 parts: 1) The Headline 2) The first paragraph 3) The remainder of the story The headline first attracts us. Its message is terse, abrupt and often startling. It tells us quickly what the story covers. It would be difficult to overstate the importance of opening paragraph or lead. Always this lead remains the primary concern of the newspaper writer. Because the present-day reader resembles the man who both runs and reads, present-day newspapers seek to facilitate him getting the information quickly. The convention has developed of telling the main facts of the news story in its first lead paragraph. This convention requires that in the lead the reporter answers the questions which would occur to any normal person when confronted with the announcement of an event. These questions, called the five W’s, are: Who? What? When? Where? Why? And How? The best-written lead not only satisfies the reader’s initial curiosity, but whets his appetite to read more. How to cite British Press, Papers

Clinical Integration Speciality Practice

Quesion: Discuss about the Clinical Integration Speciality Practice. Answer: Introduction The work inside intensive care unit (ICU) presents unique challenges for physician and nurses. Nurse working in ICU have the responsibility to take care of patient with life threatening condition and they have to witness stress in the job because of witnessing invasive surgery, patients trauma and even death in the ICU (Bienvenu, 2016). ICU is a highly challenging environment and nurse working in critical care setting have been found to have the highest rate of burnout syndrome compared to other nurses working in general setting (Usha, 2016). The situation in ICU often forces nurses to take decision which have high level of uncertainty associated with it. Intense stress in the job leads to burnout among ICU nurses and have affect on the motivation level and performance. It may also risk the life of patients and considering the impact of burnout on nursing performance, it is necessary to evaluate inter-related factors that lead to stress in ICU nurses (Van Bogaert et al., 2014). The c ritical analysis of three literatures will help in identifying the factors leading to burnout among nurse and plan effective counseling strategy to seek remedial action for exhausted ICU nurses. The main research question for the work is to analyze whether burnout has been caused only by environmental factors or also due to individual factors like attitude and physical health and resilience of nurses. Critical analysis of evidence based literature on burnout issue in nurses The research article by Myhren et al., (2013) can be useful evidence to predict the causes of burnout and stress in ICU nurses. A cross sectional quantitative research was done to evaluate the relationship between job stress, job satisfaction and burnout symptoms in nurses working in ICU hospitals in Australia. About 129 nurses participated in the study and their cause of stress was evaluated on the basis of job satisfaction scale, Coopers job stress questionnaire and Maslachs burnout inventory. One significant highlight of the study was the use of personality inventory to determine the nurse personal character contributing to burnout. Inclusion of basic character inventory in the research study is commendable and well thought as the researcher realizes the importance of nurse personal attitude and resilience behind stress in the job. Rees et al., (2016) has also stressed on the fact that resilience can also play a role in psychological adjustment of ICU nurses and level of burnout a nd stress in the job and use of this factor can help to give complete insight into the cause of burnout in nurse. The findings of the research showed that there burnout value is high in ICU nurse and female nurse were more vulnerable to stress. The burnout score varies according to experience in the job and personality trait of individual nurses. Job satisfaction also had a significant relation with burnout and nurses with high degree of job satisfaction scored lower in burnout dimension and emotional exhaustion. The research showed no link of burnout with personal accomplishment. Hence the study was useful in providing the predictors of burnout such as gender, experience, personality, attitude and job satisfaction. However the reliability of research cannot be established because of the use of Maslow burnout inventory as the clinical evaluation of burnout through this tool is low (Cooke et al., 2013). Another limitation is that it has not discussed extensive factor present in hospital that may lead to burnout among nurses and this factor has been extensively discussed in the research study by H alcomb Ashley, (2016). Therefore this research article gives useful insight for me as an ICU nurse to develop my resilience level in the job to enhance my performance and however I cannot find the detail factor leading to burnout in intensive care unit. Another useful insight into the cause of burnout among nurse can be understood by a research article which investigated the consequences of predictors and consequences of perceived non-beneficial treatment on ICU nurses. This research was done with ICU nurses working in 23 ICUs of Germany. The research was based on cross-sectional survey with ICU nurse to investigate their personal attitude, work related characteristics, perceived non-beneficial treatment, burnout trend and intention to leave. The survey based on questionnaire revealed that ICU nurse often perceived non-beneficial treatment due to increased workload and lack of appropriate collaboration with the other medical staffs (Schwarzkopf et al., 2016). Therefore, the study revealed that non-beneficial treatment perception of nurses was associated with dimension of burnout and intention to leave in ICU nurses. The limitation of the study is that experience of nurses were not considered in this study and this factor is importan t because newly placed nurse often have non-beneficial treatment perception and poor collaboration skills with staff. The study gave the implication that hospitals should put more stress on improving work environment and collaboration between staffs to reduce perception of non-beneficial treatment and burnout issues in ICU nurses. The third article investigated the associated factors of burnout in nursed working in ICU unit in Zimbabwe. ICU nurse are mostly exposed to life and death situations every day which lead to stress, anxiety and burnout issues in nurses. A descriptive study was conducted with 23 ICU nurses in three hospitals and most of them had less than five years experience in ICU. There were three male nurses and twenty female nurses and only three were ICU trained. The phenomenological research investigated attitude and interaction of nurses in hospital setting. The result of the research showed that level of emotional attachment with patients was a contributing factor in burnout issues. Many of them had spent long time in ICU without vocational leave and emotional exhaustion finally lead to burnout in about 40% nurses (Chitura Chitura, 2014). This research was useful as it considered the experience of nurse in ICU environment while conducting the research which helped in getting a valid data. On e limitation is that the study considered work related emotions of nurses but not the personal emotions of nurse which might also act as a factor leading to burnout. This study gave the recommendation that professional counseling should be given to nurse on a regular basis to eliminate feeling of burnout in nurse Conclusion The research done on investigating the cause of burnout among ICU nurses through critical review of three research article gave useful insight into the pattern of personal thought and attitude that leads exhaustion and stress among ICU nurse. The hospital factors such as lack of autonomy, low salary, non-beneficial treatment perception and traumatic situation in ICU environment were also identified as factor affecting performance of nurse. This information can useful for my own clinical placement as I realize the importance of resilience in the job and I will try to learn and cope with the pressure in the job by means of my passion for the job. Reference Bienvenu, O. J. (2016). Is this critical care clinician burned out?.Intensive care medicine,42(11), 1794-1796. Chitura, D., Chitura, M. (2014). Burnout syndrome in intensive care unit nurses in zimbabwe.European Scientific Journal,10(SI), 436. Cooke, G. P., Doust, J. A., Steele, M. C. (2013). A survey of resilience, burnout, and tolerance of uncertainty in Australian general practice registrars.BMC medical education,13(1), 1. Halcomb, E., Ashley, C. (2016). Australian primary health care nurses most and least satisfying aspects of work.Journal of Clinical Nursing. Myhren, H., Ekeberg, ., Stokland, O. (2013). Job satisfaction and burnout among intensive care unit nurses and physicians.Critical Care Research and Practice,2013, 1-6. doi:10.1155/2013/786176 Rees, C. S., Heritage, B., Osseiran-Moisson, R., Chamberlain, D., Cusack, L., Anderson, J., ... Hegney, D. G. (2016). Can we predict burnout among student nurses? An exploration of the ICWR-1 model of individual psychological resilience.Frontiers in Psychology,7. Schwarzkopf, D., Rddel, H., Thomas-Rddel, D. O., Felfe, J., Poidinger, B., Matthus-Krmer, C. T., ... Bloos, F. (2016). Perceived Nonbeneficial Treatment of Patients, Burnout, and Intention to Leave the Job Among ICU Nurses and Junior and Senior Physicians.Critical Care Medicine. Usha, P. (2016). A comparative study to assess levels of stress between general ward and ot nurses at selected hospitals, chittoor district. Van Bogaert, P., Timmermans, O., Weeks, S. M., van Heusden, D., Wouters, K., Franck, E. (2014). Nursing unit teams matter: Impact of unit-level nurse practice environment, nurse work characteristics, and burnout on nurse reported job outcomes, and quality of care, and patient adverse eventsA cross-sectional survey.International journal of nursing studies,51(8), 1123-1134.

Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate Essay Example

Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate Paper The American welfare system began in the 1930s, during the Great Depression, to aid families with little or no income. The welfare system expanded over the following six decades. Allegations of welfare fraud and abuse increased proportionally. Some welfare recipients were staying unmarried, unemployed, or acquiring more children to manipulate the system and qualify for more aid (Welfareinfo.org, 2013). In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed a bill turning control of the welfare system over to the individual states. Thus, allowing states to choose their preferred mechanisms to modify the requirements and restrictions of welfare applicants and recipients to minimize the abuses. Both sides of the aisle have introduced bills to eliminate funding to chronic welfare abuses and preserve the limited welfare funds for families and individuals in genuine need of temporary financial assistance. Despite sounding like an oxymoron, political officials have the most appropriate career competency for understanding state laws and determining the better courses of action for preserving state tax revenues. We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On June 20, 2013, The US Congress led by Rep. Stephen Finchers (R-Tenn) put forth a bill that would require states to perform random drug tests on 20% of the people receiving benefits from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. The bill did not pass the Congress. Rep. Fincher intends to revise the bill and submit for a vote later. On February 2, 2009, the Obama administration revised the TANF program adding a requirement that welfare recipients must take an active role in searching for employment, and to remain employed when possible. Numerous other bills have been introduced in Congress over the years to address the issues of drug use, intentional unemployment, and fraud in state or federal subsidized programs. Adding children to a family already in welfare programs increases the amount of welfare payment and extends the amount of time a person can be unemployed and receive taxpayer funded welfare. Some welfare recipients have additional children simply as a way to profit from the system. The topic of this debate will be: Should individuals, enrolled in a government assistance programs, be required to be on birth control to receive benefits? This debate paper will begin with three arguments from the pro perspective, followed by three arguments from the con perspective. The merits of these debate arguments will be discussed, followed by a conclusion based on the team’s determination of the stronger set of arguments. Lastly, the weaker perspective will offer a rebuttal to the team’s conclusion. Pro Arguments Foster Child and Adoption Programs A person qualifies for welfare when he or she does not have the means, or ability to provide adequately for them self. Social service agencies will not place foster or adoptive children in economically unstable household to ensure the child’s needs are adequately met. As a ward of society and for the protection of unborn children, a welfare recipient should be required to be on birth control and meet the same standards required for adoptive or foster parents before mandatory birth control can be suspended. Doing this would mirror the social service guidelines already established, which ensure children’s need can be adequately met by their guardians, and also prevents additional burdens on the welfare system. Social Responsibilities and Constitutional Rights The Constitution holds an individuals rights to be inalienable. The Supreme Court has ruled that citizen rights are exercised only to the extent that they do not infringe on the rights of another. Therefore, irresponsible reproduction by welfare recipients infringes upon the rights of fellow Americans, by forcing them to support the reckless behavior of the welfare recipient. Further, welfare is an entitlement program, not a constitutional right. The government has numerous restrictions and requirement for social security, unemployment, education, and every other entitlement program. Those restrictions preserve the intent of the programs and reduce abuses. This requirement is simply asking potential mothers and fathers to take responsibility for their own actions. Having children should not be forbidden; however, temporarily restrictions while a potential mother or father is dependent upon taxpayer backed state assistance should be required. This should help eliminate many of the cases of welfare abuse by decoupling the desire to have children and the current financial incentive of welfare recipients to have more children. This creates a further incentive for seeking employment and self improvement of potential mothers or fathers wanting children and should reduce the amount of time a recipient stays in the welfare system. Universal Health care and contraception A person should be required to use birth control to receive government assistance if he or she is cannot to support and feed themselves and any children he or she already has. If this person refuses to participate in preventative measures for religious or other reasons then monetary assistance should eliminated if they were to have another pregnancy. The state should provide free contraception to them as part of their assistance. Free vasectomies to the men should be offered as part of this program. Con Arguments Religious conflict to birth control A person should not be forced to take birth control to receive assistance if he or she chooses not to. Many religious beliefs do not permit contraception to be used. The Catholic Church, for example, is one. If God wants a person to have a child, what right does the state or federal government have to override His will? Social Responsibilities and Constitutional Rights The Constitution of the United States of America gives the same rights and protections to all persons regardless of their employment or income status. The government has no authority to regulate when, why, or how often any person procreates. Requiring that welfare recipients submit to birth control to receive welfare benefits is a violation of that person’s constitutional rights. Such a draconian measure will harm families and promote suffering of innocent children who welfare recipients already have. For the government to cut off a citizen’s rightful assistance for the very natural and inalienable right of procreation is tyrannical and stands in stark contract to every principle that this great country was founded. Universal Health Care and Contraception Before an individuals reproductive rights are taken away, we must speak of global access to birth control. Does a welfare recipient pose a higher long-term risk, compared to a teenage mother? Focusing birth control mandates on citizens who are already struggling with hard times will not address the broader issues of decreasing the demands on the welfare system. Planned Parenthood, one of the largest sources of free and low-cost birth control, and has experienced countless budget cuts, year after year. These budget cuts make providing services to the neediest participants extremely difficult. What other services will need to be provided in the long term to young mothers. Better funding of family planning programs is a better use of tax payer dollars. Providing more funding to family planning clinics provides solutions to individuals who are actively seeking family planning rather than infringing on the rights stereotyped group who find themselves needing help, not oppression. Welfare Requirements Debate In an evaluation of the arguments presented, Team D has determined that the pro side of this debate presented stronger arguments. Several logic errors or fallacies were noted in the con arguments, which further weakened the strengths of the con side of the debate. There were two direct parallels between the pro and con arguments. One of the set of arguments is not directly paired, but did overlap with some relevance. The team determined at the con argument of religious belief is a fallacy, shifting the burden of proof. The con argument of universal health care addresses the religious argument without side stepping the issue. The team evaluation also determined the con argument is an argument from popularity. Further, the separation of church and state should not allow or require that state welfare policies cater to individual religious concerns. There are numerous legal precedents, such as Roe v Wade that establish government policy despite conflicting religious perspective. On the issue of constitutional rights, the team opinion again found the pro argument better reasoned. The most convincing aspects of the pro argument were welfare is an entitlement program, not a constitutional right, and entitlement programs can place restrictions. This was viewed as the pro side providing legal precedent. The con side is a statement of faulty comparison and does not provide any counterargument to pro side’s establishment of the legal precedent. The arguments of universal health care were also determined stronger on the pro side. While neither side had a particularly strong argument, the pro side did provide a rebuttal to the religious argument of the con side. The con argument is not substantive to the debate and is considered to be a red herring. The team concludes the pro side presented a strong case for each of the arguments. Since, welfare benefits are not constitutionally mandated, and individual’s rights to procreate freely are not protected under the Constitution. States should have the liberties to decide requirements that must be met to use welfare benefits, including use of mandatory birth control. Rebuttal The government has the responsibility to protect its citizen’s rights and responsibilities, not remove them. Regardless of whether welfare is an entitlement program or a right, the government does not have the authority to make family planning decisions for its citizens. Such actions would be a clear and blatant violation of constitutional rights. Imposing such requirements on welfare recipients is not simply a slippery slope, but an avalanche of issues that have not been discussed or evaluated by the proponents of mandatory birth control. What recourse will women have if they suffered any of the potential side effects of birth control such as decreased fertility, hormone regulation, depression, mood disorders? What happens to the people kicked off the welfare system? Are they left to starve? The moral wrongs of this requirement far outweigh any tax saving biased statisticians can produce. Abuses and fraud may exist in the welfare system, but mandatory birth control is not an effective approach to try to address that. The many who depend on the welfare system would be undeservedly punished for the crimes of a few that take advantage of it. Mandatory birth control is a one-size fits all approach, like using a nuclear bomb to swat flies. There are many other approaches that can and should be taken that can achieve the goal of reducing fraud and protecting the rights of families. Many mothers cannot work because the cost of childcare is greater than the income they can earn. Creating more affordable childcare programs would aid to get mothers in the workforce and off the welfare roles. Sick children cannot go to school or daycare, which means mothers cannot work and cannot earn money when their children are sick. Health care is prohibitively expensive. Affordable health care or access to universal health care would create healthier children and allow them to stay in school or daycare. This cycle of mothers having to leave work to stay at home with their sick children has been the very cause of many mothers losing steady employment and end up dependent on welfare. These are just a few of many alternatives that would create a positive impact on all parties involved and reduce dependence on the welfare system. There are better ways to preserve and protect the welfare system and families. For these reasons and many more, birth control should not be made as a mandatory part of receiving welfare benefits. References http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/04/ welfare-drug-testing-bill-congress_n_2806450.html

Comparison Of Qualitative And Quantitative Research Approaches Coursework

Comparison Of Qualitative And Quantitative Research Approaches Coursework Comparison Of Qualitative And Quantitative Research Approaches – Coursework Example Running Head: Comparison between qualitative and quantitative research methods Comparison between qualitative and quantitative research methods InstitutionDateComparison between qualitative and quantitative research methodsQualitative research methods are more of interactive methods and seek to expound more on motivating factors, reasons on which various occurrences are based, opinions of the involved parties (Creswell, 2008). When used in problem solving, qualitative methods provide hypothesis and assumptions on which further quantitative research can be based on. The out come of this type of these methods help in establishing trends in thoughts, and opinions and commons of motivating factors the get deeper insight into the problem at hand (Noa, 2010). Qualitatively data is collected using either structured are partial structure techniques such as organized group discussions, individual and/or group interviews, participatory observation. Usually the size of the group involved is sma ll in size. During the process, participants are required to respond to general questions. The researcher probes and explores their responses to identify and define the perceptions, opinions and feelings to come up with the extent of agreement (Noa, 2010).Quantitative research method seek to identify and solve the research issues and problems by coming up with quantitative data. Measurement methods are used in generating the data. The measurement tools are perfectly structured, such as questionnaires (Creswell, 2008). They must be objective, quantitative and provide statistically valid results. There is quantification of behaviors, attitudes and opinions. The data must therefore be expressed in terms of measurable terms so as to assist in establishing quantitative trend. The size of the research group is usually determined by use of already established mathematical formula (Noa, 2010). In summary, therefore, the main differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods are:Qualitative methods are subjective while quantitative methods are objectiveQualitative methods express findings in descriptive form while quantitative methods use statistical data to express findings.ReferencesCreswell, John W, (2008). Research Designs Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches SAGE Publishers.Punch, Keith F, (2005). Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative ApproachesNoa.A, (2010). Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

I will add the preper topic soon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

I will add the preper topic soon - Essay Example became a fully fledged effects facility, but by the time Jackson directed his first Hollywood-backed movie, The Frighteners, weta had 14 workstations to generate astonishing 420 digital effects shots.† xv. Support from the New Zealand State for the LoTR project figured notably in the naming of a designated minister to work with the production team, and in the New Zealand army furnishing logistical support and extras, whilst public funds supported PR abroad as well as the refurbishing of the venue for the Return of the King premiere in Wellington. Xvi. Lee and Howe agreed to come to New Zealand, and they were ultimately credited as conceptual artists. They supplied thousands of sketches and paintings to guide the designers and help create a unified look for all research and projects going on in the various filmmaking departments. Xvii. It’s a good job that actor Stuart Townsend is engaged to actress Charlize Theron. That might just have come as at least some consolation for his having to give up the part of Aragorn four days into filming, handling over to Viggo Mortensen following â€Å"creative differences†. Xix. Billy Boyd who plays Pippin says, â€Å"My memory of the Two Towers is really me and Dom (Monaghan, who plays Merry) being stuck 15ft up Treebeard for a couple of months. You had to be harnessed for safety and it got to the point where you couldn’t get down for tea

The life and affect of St.Thomas Aquinas Research Paper

The life and affect of St.Thomas Aquinas - Research Paper Example Some claim that the family acquired the name Aquinas from the small Italian town they lived in. Saint Thomas was an exceptional and extraordinary man, who rose above all human challenges to become what he became. The writings and teachings of Saint Thomas were and will be of great impact to humankind. Though he lacked much appreciation, Thomas came to recognition roughly three hundred years ago, when they realized that he was the greatest and most influential catholic teachers of all time (Anonymous). Saint Thomas was so influential that despite his existence many centuries ago, some of his hand written work exist to date and are available in libraries. As such, this paper will provide a description of the life and affect of St. Thomas Aquinas otherwise referred to as a biography. Early life His father was Landulph Aquinas the count of Aquino and his mother Theodore the countess of teano. The Italian family of Aquino was linked to several royals of Europe like Fredrick II and Henry V I. Despite being related to the royals, the Aquino family was poor and lacked all the glory that royalty brings along. Saint Thomas had eight siblings and the family youngest child, and the sixth son of the Aquino. Saint Thomas was of light complexion, big bodied and impressive physique. Like any other human being, Thomas had a thunderstorm phobia or in other words great fear of thunderstorms. This transpired after Thomas witnessed lightning killing his little sister one night and this experience lived with him forever (Schmitz 12). Thomas had a normal life as a child though it halted when he was taken to Monte Casino when he was only nine years old. Education Saint Thomas Aquino left of the abbey of Monte Casino to enroll in religious education when he was only nine years of age. This was the norm or tradition of those early days. Saint Thomas stayed at the abbey until he was 13 years old, the time he left for Naples University to further his religious education. He excelled tremen dously and it is in the university where he explored both the natural and metaphysical work of Aristotle. At the age of nineteen years, Saint Thomas secretly joined the Dominican monks, who were enlisting young scholars at the time. In 1244, young Saint Thomas was ordained and a huge crowd of people attended the big ceremonial event. The good news spread everywhere like bush fire and eventually the family of Saint Thomas leant about the event (McInerny and O'Callaghan). They were very annoyed and thus when they strategized to bring him home despite the family’s state of poverty. They tried all possible means of retrieving their son from the clutches of the Dominicans and even went further to consulting the pope to no avail. As the family was inventing other strategies to kidnap him, Saint Thomas left for Rome at a very short notice and the family was shocked. However, despite his relocation to Rome, his brothers who were in the imperial army captured him. His brothers took hi m to a family castle and imprisoned him for almost two years. The family of Saint Thomas then grasped the chance to discourage and dissuade him from resuming to the Dominican institution. His brother even went ahead and brought him a prostitute into the prison so as to tempt him, but Saint Thomas drove her away holding on in his faith. While still in prison Saint Thomas did not stop studying and learning in his own. His

Effects of Outdoor Play on Child Development

Effects of Outdoor Play on Child Development The aim of this project is to explore the effect of outdoor play on childrens social, emotional and physical development. According to Bruce (2004) play is probably one of the least understood aspects of an early-childhood practitioners work (p.135). The conceptualisation of play is shared by many other early childhood practitioners for whom play is considered essential, as an activity promoting learning (p.135). Outdoor play is a much needed activity in the early childhood. You may have come across a child playing and you are sure he/she is having a fun time. Therefore, play is the building block of a childs intellectual skills. Through play child develops social, emotional and physical skills. The outdoors according to Letter Wyver (2008) presents obvious opportunities to move and be active, and for children to discover and engage with the natural environment, as well as the chance for open ended activities such as sand water play, construction and pretend play. According to Hutt et al (1989, p.10) the emotional and social development of pre-school children depends crucially upon play while Penn (2008) asserts that to learn about child development is to learn about Piaget (p.41). As Piaget focused on how children acquire knowledge, he tried to understand how children change the way they think, how babies show intense reactions to external stimuli them (Penn, 2008). Ibid (2008) asserts that it was Piaget who provided a theoretical legitimating of learning through play. In addition, Berk (2009), Keenan (2002) Bruce (2004) are firm believers that children actively explore their environment and are influential in shaping their own knowledge. They believe that it was through social interaction with more experienced and more knowledgeable members of the society parents, relatives, teachers, peers etc. that children are able to acquire the knowledge and skills that a culture deems to be important According to Bruce (2004) there is no clear definition for play. It is still an umbrella world (Ibid, 1991), while other early childhood practitioners defined play as childs work. Play is primary way children express their social nature (Strickland et al, 2003). Ibid (2003) argued that all kids enjoy playing alone some of the time; while some prefer to play with others (social play) much of the time. Play is an integral part of learning. Piaget defined play as a kind of scientific rehearsal (Penn, 2008; p.43). While Bitton (2010) stated that play offers a meaningful context for children and that it is only when a situation has meaning and purpose that children can function at a higher level (p.49). Childrens emotions are ways in which they react to situations while social development refers to how they get alone with peers and form relationships (Ashiabi, 2007). Furthermore, emotional and social developments are linked because childrens social interactions are usually emotionally cha rged (Ibid, 2007). To clearly explore the role of outdoor play on social, emotional and physical development. Strickland et al (2003) asserts that outdoor play is critical to the social development of 3-4 year old children, and to girls in particular when it comes to building self confidence (p.2). In addition, children learn to be more empathy and less egocentric through play and they develop more skills for coping with conflict while boys tend to engage in more social dramatic outdoor play than indoors; outdoor play allows boys who are more physical to assume leadership roles (Srickland, 2002) and perhaps get more positive affirmation than they do inside. White (2007) confirmed that when given the choice, the outdoors is where most children want to be and playing outdoors is preferable to indoors. In support of this argument, Eustice Heald (1992) argued that outdoor play is an extension of classroom activities which summarises the beliefs of early year management that children learn best by explorin g, investigating and solving problems outdoors (p.7). While Alfano (2010) asserts that playing outdoors is a form of exercise that promotes well-being and wholesome physical developments; and that children are naturally drawn to active play outdoors. One of the obvious benefits of getting kids outside to play is the increased exercise they will be getting as opposed to setting in front of the T.V. or computer. Most early years scholars have also assert that when children play outdoors they are developing mentally, emotionally, socially, and physically. This view is supported by Johnson et al (2002) that children gain lots of opportunities outside to develop basic social skills and social competencies e.g. running, jumping cycling, hide and seek, sing; sensing, make noise, make mess, crawl, and explore the natural world unchallenged. While Brice (2004) viewed that through play, children develop initiative and are strengthened to face challenges in life (p.134). More so, playing outdoors reduces stress in kids. Children express and work out emotional aspects of everyday experiences through unstructured play (Levesque. 2011). Whilst Strickland (2002) argued that there are also opportunities for emotional development as children test their limit and challenge themselves to try things that may be just at the edge of their reach Moreover, most theorists found that pretend play outdoors was the most dominant form of play (Bulton, 2002). Perhaps thats why theorists such as Piaget and Vygotsky assert that pretend play provides children with opportunities to practice grown up and perspective talking (Ashiabi, 2007; p.2002). Also, in pretend play a child is always above his average age (Penn, 2008; p.44) and above their daily behaviour. In addition, Wyver Little (2008) asserts that play also facilitates language development, creative thinking and problem-solving; and helps children deal with complex and competing emotions. In view of the above statement, parents should allow their children play with other children because it helps in the emotional and social development. Although social and emotional benefits of outdoor play may not be in clear cut, one benefit from research is that it allows kids to move freely, make noise and self-express themselves in ways that many not be encouraging inside. Outside play encourages logical thinking and the ability to reason through highly interactive activities such as building sand-castles, playing games with friends, playing puzzles with friends etc. Time spent outside with peers helps to create social skills that are needed for great healthy friendship (Brouillette, 2010). While Froebal cited by Bruce (2004) stated that play is the highest level of learning.activities of the child (p.132). While Siraj-Blatchford et al (2002) cited by Bruce (2004) shows that the richest play is found especially in nursery schools. According to Little Wyver (2008) the significanc e of outdoor play as an essential part of every childs life has also been acknowledged by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 31 supports a childs right to rest and leisure, and to participate in play and recreational activities appropriate to the age of the child. There are other reasons why playing outdoor is important for children, according to Stewart (2010) when children play outside, they are more likely to maintain a healthy weight because they get the chance to burn off extra calories by running, jumping, climbing, riding bikes, yelling etc. which can also lead to better sleep. Also, the above exercise help children to develop small and large muscles, strengthened bones, increases flexibility, fine and gross motor skills and improves their overall health (Ibid, 2010). In addition, outdoor play is important in early childhood because it helps in the physical development of the child as obesity is a common problem among children today (Pillar, 2010). Therefore, engaging in outdoor play helps in preventing childhood obesity. More so, Vitamin D is essential for the skin and can only be derived by playing outdoors as it is impossible to get an adequate amount from food and vitamins alone. Getting kids outdoor increases the exposure to sun and their natural production of Vitamin D. In contrary to the above advantages of outdoor play, White (2007) argued that today it seems that the motivation for childrens outdoor play has declined because global society is very busy in its day-to-day activities and over protected parents. Furthermore, many school age children have too much homework after school, therefore having less time for outdoor play. Whilst those without homework are too busy/lazy watching T.V, playing computer games, or pre-occupied chatting with friends on-line. Lastly, some parents are too busy with work and other activities (watching T.V, Football, cooking) to see to their childrens adequate outdoor play. Some parents are so paranoid that every man outside the street with big glasses/spectacles is a pervert or paedophile waiting to attack or abduct their children as they play outside. Furthermore, social and environmental factors have greatly impacted on childrens opportunities for outdoors play. Little Wyver (2008) asserts that where once children may have spent time playing in the street riding bicycle, playing chasing games, and hide seek etc, increased traffic has made these areas and play opportunities off-limits for children as the changes are far too great. Children are now confined to classroom, backyards or local parks for relatively safe places to play. Also, Ibid (2008) stated that increase demand for housing in many areas, particularly urban areas, is eroding childrens play ground. Lastly, according to Johnson et al (2005) providing for outdoor play needs for children is a complex and challenging task. A variety of factors must be considered, including the various play needs of young children, supervision, safety etc. while many educators, politicians, and parents believe outdoor play takes time away from academic activities; as a result, recess and physical education in many schools is limited or totally eradicated (Sutterby Frost, 2002 cited by Johnson et al, 2005).

Ethical Theories Essay

Ethical egoism or egotism (also known as egoism) is the normative ethical arrangement that ethical agents have to do what is in their personal self-interest. It is different from psychological egoism, which declares that persons simply perform in their self-interest. Psychological egoism or egotism is the outlook that individuals are always aggravated by self-interest; even in what appears to be actions of altruism. It states that, when individuals decide to assist others, they do so eventually because of the private benefits that they themselves anticipate to get hold of, directly or indirectly, from acting so. It is indeed a non-normative vision, as it only makes arguments about how things are and not how they should be; it is conversely, linked to numerous other normative shapes of egoism, for instance ethical egoism and rational egoism. (Lundy, 2009). A quarrel for psychological egoism advises is that individuals just do what makes them sense fine, thus making all actions self-centered, for instance, you may help a turtle across a road because if you did not you would be upset about its well-being crossing the road. So in turn to sense good physically, you assist the turtle. The issue with this is it sounds like it is defining a generous person, one that gains contentment from serving others, a selfish person most probable would not have been dreadfully worried for the turtle in the first instance. Furthermore, if we glance to the deeper stimulus of the turtle helper’s actions, as the psychological egoists are likely to do and inquire why the individual derives pleasure from serving others in general and the turtle particularly, you will most probable run into the wrapping up that the individual cares about what comes about to others. This line of quarrel is actually a perplexity of the object of aspiration and auxiliary results of the consummation of that need; if once you get wedded you are enormously satisfied, that does not inevitably suggest that you got wedded with the wish for that pleasure in mind, rather the contentment is a purpose of your desire for wedding and would not be otherwise. Ethical egoism is the normative assumption that the encouragement of one’s own good is in accordance with morals, in the strong side, it is held that it is for all time moral to encourage one’s own good and it is by no means moral not to encourage it. In the weak side, it is supposed that even though it is for all time moral to promote one’s own good, it is not inevitably never moral to not. Explicitly, there might be conditions in which the evasion of private interest may be a moral deed. Ethical egoism states that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people do only act in their self-interest. The principle of psychological egoism is non-ethical, supported by the idea that the reason that drives us is the hunt of our own wellbeing, to the barring of anybody else’s, it is just how we are, entirely self centered. Freud (1923) defined ego as â€Å"the mind-ful rationalizing segment of the mind. †, so each action reasoned out has deeds to serve the self. On the contrary, ethical egoists suppose that the moral significance lies in glancing out for yourself and when provoked this way, each action, even serving others, takes you further down the road to attaining your own finest interests. The difference would appear to lie in the entire selfishness of psychological egoism as opposite to the helping of other’s wellbeing while focusing on one’s own, this appears equally beneficial and enhanced for society. It is uncertain whether each theory can be held as a factual ethical philosophy, if the classification of self-centeredness is applied, meaning that we always repudiate to judge others in favor of our own satisfaction, aggravated by our needs only, then facts of misleading notion has shown this to be incorrect. Self-interest portrays an individual who is engrossed in what he perceives to be what serves up his interests best, if applied to ethical egoism, there is proof to knock over this as well, it would require to be a general concept to have the power to stand as a moral assumption and it is not. The proof of altruistic instincts and integrity of concern for others is more general and stronger than either of these two above mentioned theories. It is more probable that we all own elements of self-interest and self-conservation, but are intrinsically willing to help and get by with others in society; nevertheless, it is in our best concerns to do so. (The internet encyclopedia of philosophy, n. d. ). Frequently attacks of self-interest are leveled alongside anyone performing in their own advantage as if no one should be concerned for themselves; I suggest that there is a distinction between self-centeredness and self-interest, self-centeredness is performing in your benefit with no regard and sometimes hurting other individuals. On the contrary, self-interest assists society flourish, self-interest is performing in your benefit but with reflection of others needs. Self-interest for a person, corporation or state is crucial for endurance. Reference Lundy, A. (2009). Psychological and Ethical Egoism. June 30th, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. socyberty. com/Philosophy/Psychological-and-Ethical-Egoism. 508525 The internet encyclopedia of philosophy. (n. d. ). Egoism. June 30th, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. iep. utm. edu/e/egoism. htm Vita, L. E. (2007). On Selfishness and Self-Interest. June 30th, 2009. Retrieved from: http://ethanleevita. blogspot. com/2007/12/on-selfishness-and-self-interest. html

God’s rule over human happenings Essay

God controls events of human history to accomplish of his purposes. God’s rule over human happenings is demonstrated many times in the Bible. One of the clearest examples is recorded in the first four chapters of the book of Daniel. Daniel and three of his friends were taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. In Babylon they are trained to be special servants of the king. When Nebuchadnezzar had a dream and apparently forgot it, he demanded that his wise men tell him what he dreamed and give its interpretation, on penalty of death if they didn’t. When Daniel heard about this situation, he and his friends prayed to God to learn about the dream and its interpretation. When God revealed the dream and its meaning to Daniel, Daniel thanked God by saying, â€Å"Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and might are His. . . . He removes kings and raises up kings; He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding. . . . I thank You and praise You, O God of my fathers; You have given me wisdom and might, and have now made known . . . the king’s demand† (Daniel 2:20-23, NKJV). The dream was about a man with a head of gold, his chest and arms of silver, his thighs of bronze, his legs of iron, and his feet partly of iron and partly of clay. Daniel told the king that God had revealed to him the dream and its interpretation. He declared that different parts of the man represented various kingdoms. The head of gold represented Nebuchadnezzar. His was the greatest kingdom. After him would come lesser kingdoms, represented by the inferior medals, until the coming of the greatest – an everlasting kingdom – represented by a stone, uncut by human hands. The stone would strike the image and broke it in pieces. It would then became a great mountain and fill the whole earth. Nebuchadnezzar was grateful to Daniel for telling him his dream and its interpretation. He declared, â€Å"Truly your God is the God of gods, the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you could reveal this secret† (Daniel 2:47). The king then promoted Daniel to be ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief administrator over all the wise men of Babylon. Moreover, Daniel’s three friends were placed in positions of power in the province of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar was a most powerful king. He was also very conceited. He built an image of gold, ninety feet tall. Why he built it is not declared in scripture. However, it may be because the dream, wherein he was represented as possessing a kingdom portrayed with a head of gold, motivated him to exalt himself in that way. He called for everyone to fall down before the image and worship it. But Daniel’s three friends refused. Nebuchadnezzar threatened them, saying that they would be put into a furnace of fire if they didn’t prostrate themselves before it. They still refused, saying that God would deliver them, but even if he didn’t, they would not worship the image. Nebuchadnezzar, full of fury, had them put into the fiery furnace. Afterward, however, when he looked into the furnace, he was greatly surprised. There was a fourth person, one like a son of the gods, walking among them and none of them were burned. When Nebuchadnezzar called for them to come out of the furnace, he discovered that they were not singed, nor did they have even the smell of fire on them. Therefore he said, â€Å"Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, who sent His Angel and delivered His servants who trusted in Him . . . that they should not serve nor worship any god except their own God! Therefore I make a decree that any people, nation, or language which speaks anything amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made an ash heap; because there is no other God who can deliver like this.† (Daniel 3:28-29) He then promoted them in the province of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar thus came not only to recognize, but also to appreciate the Most High God. Nevertheless, Nebuchadnezzar was still filled with great pride. In his own words, Nebuchadnezzar told how he came to be humbled by God. He had another dream which none but Daniel could interpret. The dream was about a great, strong, and high tree with lovely leaves and abundant fruit. In it the birds lodged, under it animals found shade, and from it all flesh was fed. But a voice from heaven commanded the tree to be cut down. Even so, the stump and roots were to be left, bound with iron and bronze in the grass of the field. Before being told the meaning of the dream, Nebuchadnezzar recognized that â€Å"This decision is . . . in order that the living may know  that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, gives it to whomever He will, and sets over it the lowest of men† (Daniel 4:17). When told the dream, Daniel was disturbed because he knew it was against the King. The tree represented the king. Although the king was great, he would be cut down but not destroyed. His heart would become like that of an animal and he would eat grass for seven â€Å"times† (probably seven years). However, Nebuchadnezzar was assured that the kingdom would be his after he came to realize that Heaven rules. Daniel then advised the king, â€Å"break off your sins by being righteous, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor. Perhaps there may be a lengthening of your prosperity† (Daniel 4:20). The dream began to be fulfilled a year later while Nebuchadnezzar was walking in his palace. He said, â€Å"Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for a royal dwelling by my mighty power and for the honor of my majesty?† (Daniel 4:30). It was then that a voice from heaven said, â€Å"King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: the kingdom has departed from you! And they shall drive you from men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. They shall make you eat grass like oxen; and seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He chooses† (Daniel 4:31-32). And so it was. Nebuchadnezzar ate grass like an ox, his body was wet with the dew of heaven, his hair grew like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like bird’s claws. At the end of the time, Nebuchadnezzar’s understanding returned to him, as did his kingdom, honor, splendor, counselors and nobles. He then blessed the Most High, saying, â€Å"His dominion is an everlasting dominion, . . . He does according to His will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth. No one can restrain His hand or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’† (Daniel 4:34-35). He then praised and honored the King of Heaven, saying that his works are true and his ways just. Moreover, he said, â€Å"those who walk in pride, He is able to put down† (Daniel 4:37). God rules. He sent dreams to Nebuchadnezzar. Through Daniel, God made their interpretations known. In this way God caused Daniel to become ruler over  all Babylon and his friends to be elevated to rulership positions. God changed Nebuchadnezzar’s heart and made him to be a believer in the Most High God. He also humbled and then restored Nebuchadnezzar to his kingdom. He thereby caused His name to be heralded by the King throughout all Babylon (Daniel 4:1-3). Nebuchadnezzar came to know that God ruled. Yet he probably did not understood the extent or purposes of God’s rule. He may not have realized that in all these things God was preserving the Israelites in their captivity. When we see disturbing conditions in our world (just as the Israelites saw and were disturbed by the fall of Jerusalem and the overthrow of their nation by the Babylonians) we should realize that God â€Å"reigns over the nations, God sits on his holy throne† (Psalm 47:8; See also Jeremiah 18:7-10). He still rules in the kingdom of men. And while we may not know the extent of God’s rule, we should realize that God is working out his own purposes through contemporary human events.

The Philosophical Point Of Humanism - 1733 Words

intellect.gif (9933 bytes) Renaissance Humanism Humanism is the term generally applied to the predominant social philosophy and intellectual and literary currents of the period from 1400 to 1650. The return to favor of the pagan classics stimulated the philosophy of secularism, the appreciation of worldly pleasures, and above all intensified the assertion of personal independence and individual expression. Zeal for the classics was a result as well as a cause of the growing secular view of life. Expansion of trade, growth of prosperity and luxury, and widening social contacts generated interest in worldly pleasures, in spite of formal allegiance to ascetic Christian doctrine. Men thus affected -- the humanists -- welcomed classical†¦show more content†¦The present world became an end in itself instead of simply preparation of a world to come. Indeed, as the age of Renaissance humanism wore on, the distinction between this world (the City of Man) and the next (the City of God) tended to disappear. Beauty was believed to afford at least some glimpse of a transcendental existence. This goes far to explain the humanist cult of beauty and makes plain that humanism was, above everything else, fundamentally an aesthetic movement. Human experience, man himself, tended to become the practical measure of all things. The ideal life was no longer a monastic escape from society, but a full participation in rich and varied human relationships. The dominating element in the finest classical culture was aesthetic rather than supernatural or scientific. In the later Middle Ages urban intellectuals were well on the road to the recovery of an aesthetic and secular view of life even before the full tide of the classical revival was felt. It was only natural, then, that pagan literature, with its emotional and intellectual affinity to the new world view, should accelerate the existing drift toward secularism and stimulate the cult of humanity, the worship of beauty, and especially the aristocratic attitude. Almost everywhere, humanism began as a rather pious, timid, and conservative drift away from medieval Christianity and ended in bold independence of medieval tradition.Show MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Existentialism1640 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism when looked in a dictionary means a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their development through acts of the will. This theory emphasizes on the existence of man as an individual and how every choices exerted by him determines a different course of action for him. 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